Top 10 Tips for Writing a Case Story

Top 10 tips for writing a case story

Top 10 tips for writing a case story provides a roadmap to crafting compelling and informative case studies. From defining the core elements of a case story to engaging the reader and addressing ethical considerations, this guide offers actionable advice. We’ll explore how to structure narratives, gather and present evidence effectively, and tailor your writing for diverse audiences.

This comprehensive guide covers everything from the fundamentals of defining a case story to the nuances of tailoring the narrative for different audiences. Learn how to create compelling introductions, maintain reader interest, and incorporate visuals effectively. We’ll also address common pitfalls and ethical considerations, ensuring your case stories are not only informative but also impactful.

Defining Case Stories

A case story, often used in various fields, presents a detailed account of a specific situation, issue, or event. It’s more than just a narrative; it’s a focused analysis of a particular instance, providing context, challenges, and solutions. Understanding the nuances of a case story is crucial for comprehending its purpose and how it differs from other storytelling forms.Case stories go beyond simple narratives by delving into the intricacies of a specific situation.

They are not just retellings of events; they are analyses designed to highlight lessons learned, explore different perspectives, and provide insights into effective strategies and actions. Their value lies in their ability to illustrate real-world applications and the impact of choices made within those contexts.

Defining Case Study/Story, Top 10 tips for writing a case story

A case study or story is a detailed description of a particular event, issue, or situation. It often involves in-depth analysis of the context, key players, challenges, and outcomes. Crucially, it goes beyond mere narration to explore the implications and lessons learned from the case. This analysis often includes the motivations, actions, and consequences of individuals or organizations involved.

The core purpose is to provide a learning experience by demonstrating the application of theories, principles, or practices in a concrete setting.

Key Characteristics of a Case Story

Case stories distinguish themselves from other narrative forms through several key characteristics. These include a focused, detailed examination of a specific event or situation, the presentation of various perspectives, and the explicit identification of lessons learned or implications. They are often rich in descriptive detail, and they incorporate supporting data and evidence.

Purpose and Objectives of a Case Story

The purpose of a case story is multifaceted. It aims to educate readers on a specific situation, problem, or challenge. The objective is to provide insights into the context, actions, consequences, and ultimately, lessons learned. They serve as valuable tools for learning, problem-solving, and decision-making.

Looking for top 10 tips for crafting compelling case studies? You’ll need a strong understanding of your target audience. Knowing how to leverage platforms like Snapchat ads for business to reach them is crucial. Ultimately, a well-structured case study, highlighting tangible results, is key to showcasing your brand’s value proposition. These tips will help you craft the perfect case study that converts.

Types of Case Stories

Type Description Example Focus
Business Case Story Describes a business challenge, decision-making process, and outcome in a company or organization. A struggling startup’s innovative marketing campaign that led to a significant increase in customer acquisition. Strategic management, marketing, finance
Legal Case Story Presents a legal dispute, legal strategies, and the eventual resolution or outcome. A case study of a landmark legal decision that redefined intellectual property rights. Law, legal procedure, jurisprudence
Medical Case Story Examines a patient’s medical history, diagnosis, treatment, and outcome. A patient’s successful recovery from a rare medical condition, demonstrating the efficacy of a new treatment protocol. Medicine, patient care, treatment strategies
Social Work Case Story Describes a social issue, the intervention process, and the impact of the intervention on the affected individuals or communities. A case study of a community program designed to reduce youth crime rates, showing how the program was implemented and the results. Social welfare, community development, intervention strategies

Structuring the Narrative

Crafting a compelling case story isn’t just about presenting facts; it’s about weaving a narrative that resonates with the reader. A well-structured case story effectively guides the reader through a problem, highlighting the challenges faced and the ultimate solution. This structure not only enhances comprehension but also strengthens the story’s impact. A clear narrative flow is crucial for maintaining reader engagement and effectively communicating the key takeaways.Effective storytelling techniques can significantly enhance reader engagement.

These techniques include employing vivid descriptions, incorporating compelling dialogue, and utilizing anecdotes to illustrate key points. By employing these strategies, the author can transport the reader into the heart of the case, making the narrative more immersive and memorable.

Organizing Essential Elements

A well-organized case story effectively guides the reader through the key stages of a situation. This involves a logical progression from introduction to conclusion, with each element contributing to the overall understanding of the case. A structured approach ensures that the narrative flows seamlessly, enabling the reader to grasp the core message efficiently.

Narrative Flow

A clear and concise narrative flow is paramount to a successful case story. The story should progress logically, with each paragraph building upon the previous one. This ensures that the reader is not overwhelmed by a jumble of information, but instead, smoothly navigates the case study. Transitions between paragraphs should be smooth and well-defined to maintain the flow of the narrative.

Storytelling Techniques

Employing storytelling techniques can significantly enhance reader engagement. Vivid descriptions and compelling dialogue can bring the case to life, making it more immersive and memorable. Anecdotes and relatable examples can strengthen the narrative, making it more relatable and impactful. By employing these strategies, the author can transport the reader into the heart of the case, making the narrative more immersive and memorable.

Structure of a Case Story

Section Content Description Example Purpose
Introduction Briefly introduce the context, background, and key players involved in the case. Describing the company, its industry, and the key personnel. Set the scene and provide necessary background information.
Problem Statement Clearly define the core issue or challenge faced by the key players. Quantify the problem whenever possible. “Sales dropped 15% in the last quarter due to…” Establish the context for the solution.
Proposed Solution Detail the proposed solution, outlining the strategies, methods, and approaches used to address the problem. “Implemented a new marketing campaign focusing on social media.” Present the solution and the rationale behind it.
Conclusion/Outcome Summarize the results of the solution, highlighting the positive or negative impacts, and draw conclusions based on the outcomes. “The campaign increased sales by 10% in the next quarter, proving the effectiveness of the strategy.” Summarize the results and implications.
See also  Devilishly Clever or Too Cute A Contrast

Gathering and Presenting Evidence

Case study write how great writing powerful make

Crafting a compelling case story hinges on the strength of its supporting evidence. This crucial element not only bolsters the narrative but also builds credibility and persuasiveness. Solid evidence ensures the story isn’t just a compelling narrative but a reliable account. Thorough evidence gathering and presentation are paramount to establishing the veracity of the case.Gathering evidence requires a meticulous and methodical approach.

It involves identifying relevant data, ensuring its authenticity, and meticulously documenting its source. The quality of the evidence directly impacts the reliability and impact of the case story.

Methods for Collecting and Validating Evidence

Collecting evidence involves several crucial steps. First, meticulously document all relevant facts. This includes interviews, observations, and any tangible materials. Second, verify the authenticity and reliability of the evidence. Cross-reference data with multiple sources and look for potential inconsistencies.

Third, meticulously record the source of every piece of evidence. A detailed record of origin, date, and any other pertinent information enhances credibility and facilitates potential future scrutiny.

Importance of Factual Accuracy and Reliability

Factual accuracy is non-negotiable in a case story. Inaccuracies or inconsistencies undermine the entire narrative and erode the reader’s trust. Reliability is achieved by confirming the accuracy of all claims and evidence. For example, if a claim involves financial data, meticulously verify the figures from reliable financial statements or official records. This verification process builds confidence and strengthens the case story’s impact.

Strategies for Presenting Evidence Effectively

Presenting evidence effectively involves more than just listing facts. It requires structuring the evidence to align with the narrative’s flow and to support the case’s key arguments. Use clear and concise language to explain the evidence and avoid jargon or overly technical terms. Also, consider using visuals to present data effectively.

Incorporating Visual Aids

Visual aids like charts, graphs, and images can significantly enhance the presentation of evidence. For instance, a bar chart could effectively display the growth of a company over time. Images of key documents or locations can add context and intrigue to the story. Graphs of financial trends or process flows provide a visual representation of the story’s core issues.

  • Charts: Charts can effectively illustrate trends, comparisons, and distributions. For example, a line graph depicting sales figures over a period clearly shows growth or decline. Similarly, a pie chart can visualize the allocation of resources within a project.
  • Graphs: Graphs are excellent for presenting numerical data and revealing patterns. For example, a scatter plot might illustrate the relationship between two variables, such as advertising spend and sales revenue.
  • Images: Images can add visual appeal and context to the story. For example, an image of a damaged product could illustrate a product defect claim. Similarly, a photograph of a key location can enhance the narrative’s setting and impact.

Engaging the Reader

Top 10 tips for writing a case story

A compelling case story isn’t just about presenting facts; it’s about captivating the reader from the first sentence to the final analysis. This involves crafting an introduction that piques curiosity, maintaining interest throughout the narrative, and developing characters and situations that resonate with the reader. Strong storytelling techniques are crucial to make complex legal or business scenarios accessible and engaging.Effective case stories create a narrative that readers want to follow, prompting them to delve deeper into the intricacies of the situation.

This requires careful attention to every element, from the opening hook to the sustained engagement.

Captivating Introductions

A strong introduction is the first step in drawing readers into your case story. It should immediately grab their attention and provide a clear preview of the key issues. This can be achieved through a compelling anecdote, a surprising statistic, or a concise statement of the central conflict. Avoid lengthy introductions; instead, focus on delivering the core idea quickly and effectively.

A powerful opening will make readers want to learn more. For example, starting with a dramatic event or a surprising revelation can instantly engage the reader and set the tone for the rest of the narrative.

Maintaining Reader Interest

Maintaining reader interest throughout the narrative is crucial for a successful case study. This involves weaving a compelling narrative, incorporating vivid descriptions, and presenting evidence in a clear and engaging manner. Readers should feel invested in the unfolding story, wanting to understand the outcome and the factors that led to it. Use transitions that smoothly move the story forward, linking different points and characters in a logical manner.

Intersperse factual information with anecdotes and sensory details to keep the reader engaged and prevent the narrative from becoming monotonous.

Thinking about crafting compelling case studies? The top 10 tips for writing them are crucial, but understanding how private schools are attracting students is equally important. Strategies like those outlined in top private schools enrollment marketing strategies offer valuable insights. By analyzing successful marketing campaigns, you can gain a clearer picture of what resonates with potential clients and apply those lessons to your case studies for maximum impact.

Strong case studies ultimately depend on clear storytelling and effective demonstration of results.

Memorable Characters and Situations

The strength of a case story often hinges on the characters and situations involved. Creating memorable characters involves developing them beyond their roles in the case. Show their motivations, fears, and aspirations, making them relatable and three-dimensional. Similarly, crafting compelling situations that are both realistic and intriguing will keep readers invested. The situations should be specific, highlighting the details that make them unique and significant.

This will allow readers to understand the nuances of the case and connect with the human element behind it.

Comparing Writing Styles

Writing Style Description Effectiveness in Case Stories Example
Narrative Focuses on telling a story, often using vivid descriptions and character development. Highly effective, particularly for cases involving human interest or complex motivations. Describing the emotional turmoil of a character caught in a legal battle.
Analytical Focuses on breaking down the case into its component parts, emphasizing logic and reasoning. Useful for cases that rely heavily on legal precedent or complex financial calculations. Dissecting the legal arguments presented by opposing counsel in a courtroom.
Persuasive Focuses on presenting a clear argument and supporting it with evidence. Effective for cases where the aim is to sway the reader’s opinion or support a particular interpretation. Convincing the reader that a particular individual was unjustly accused.
Descriptive Focuses on providing vivid imagery and sensory details. Enhances the reader’s understanding of the setting and the atmosphere of the case. Painting a picture of the courtroom setting during a tense trial.

Key Considerations for Different Audiences

Crafting a compelling case story requires understanding your audience. A narrative that resonates with academics might fall flat with the general public, and vice versa. Therefore, tailoring the language, tone, and level of detail is crucial for maximizing impact and achieving your communication goals. This section explores the importance of audience-specific adjustments in case story development.Effective communication hinges on adapting to the background and knowledge of your target audience.

See also  Content with Clarity Integrity A Guide

Whether you’re aiming for a scholarly journal, a business report, or a popular magazine, understanding your audience’s needs is paramount. This includes knowing their prior knowledge of the subject matter and their expectations regarding the level of detail.

Tailoring Language and Tone

Different audiences respond to varying styles. Academic audiences typically appreciate formal, precise language, while the general public prefers clear, engaging, and concise narratives. Professional audiences, meanwhile, often value direct communication with a focus on practical implications and actionable insights.

  • For academics, a case study might employ technical terminology and a more formal tone. An example could involve a study of a specific market trend and its impact on a company’s profitability, utilizing academic citations and statistical data to support claims.
  • When targeting the general public, a case study should prioritize clarity and avoid jargon. The same market trend analysis, for instance, could be presented as a relatable story of a company facing economic headwinds and adapting to survive, highlighting the struggles and successes without complex technical details.
  • For professionals, a case study should be focused on practical applications and actionable advice. A case study about a company’s marketing campaign could highlight the strategies used, their effectiveness, and quantifiable results. This is designed to provide actionable steps that other professionals could implement.

Adapting Technical Detail

The level of technical detail in a case story should directly correlate with the audience’s knowledge base. Overwhelming an audience with excessive technical jargon will detract from the narrative’s impact. Conversely, insufficient detail can leave the audience feeling unsatisfied or unengaged.

  • Academics often expect a high level of technical detail. They need supporting evidence, in-depth analysis, and robust methodologies to validate claims. A case study about a new algorithm, for instance, should demonstrate the algorithm’s development process and performance data, including statistical significance.
  • The general public, on the other hand, prefers a simplified approach, focusing on the key takeaways and overarching implications of the case. A case study about the same algorithm could highlight its benefits in a clear and concise way, avoiding mathematical formulas or complex coding details.
  • Professionals require a balance. A case study about a successful product launch, for instance, should provide sufficient detail about the marketing strategies employed, yet avoid unnecessary technical specifications that are not directly relevant to their job roles.

Accessibility and Understanding

A well-written case story ensures accessibility for diverse readers. This includes considering diverse perspectives, cultural backgrounds, and potential knowledge gaps. Employing clear language and avoiding ambiguity is key to conveying the message effectively.

  • To achieve this, utilize simple language, avoid technical jargon, and break down complex concepts into digestible parts. Use illustrative examples, metaphors, and analogies to help readers visualize abstract ideas. For instance, when explaining a complex economic concept, use a relatable analogy from everyday life.

Importance of Clear Language

Clarity and precision are paramount in case stories. Jargon and convoluted language can obscure the narrative and confuse readers. Clear and concise language ensures the story is easily understood by all audiences.

Using precise and unambiguous language enhances clarity and facilitates comprehension by all readers.

  • For instance, instead of using complex terminology, opt for simple and direct explanations. Avoid overly technical descriptions and prioritize clear communication. This ensures the story is accessible and engaging for all readers.

Illustrative Case Examples

Bringing case stories to life involves more than just recounting facts. Effective examples demonstrate the principles of good case writing by vividly portraying the problem, highlighting the solution, and showcasing the impact. These examples, across various fields, can inspire readers and demonstrate practical application of the theories discussed in the previous sections.

Business Case Studies

Understanding the nuances of business case studies is crucial for illustrating the power of compelling narratives. A strong business case study goes beyond simply outlining the problem and solution. It delves into the human element, showing the impact on individuals and the organization as a whole. For example, a study on a company’s successful turnaround strategy could detail not only the financial figures but also the emotional toll on employees during the crisis and the renewed sense of purpose after the implementation of the new strategy.

Another example could focus on a start-up’s innovative approach to a particular market challenge. This approach should highlight the problem faced, the innovative solution developed, and the tangible results achieved. These narratives not only inform but also inspire.

Legal Case Studies

A well-crafted legal case study goes beyond simply summarizing the facts. It effectively uses the narrative to demonstrate the legal reasoning behind a decision and its impact on the law. For instance, a study on a landmark Supreme Court decision could illustrate the intricate legal arguments presented by both sides, the historical context surrounding the case, and the implications of the ruling on future cases.

This type of example could showcase the complexity of legal reasoning and the potential impact of a judicial precedent. Another strong example could highlight a specific case where a legal strategy successfully overturned a seemingly insurmountable obstacle.

Medical Case Studies

In medicine, case studies are vital for advancing knowledge and improving patient care. They offer unique insights into the diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of specific medical conditions. A compelling medical case study could detail a rare disease’s presentation, the diagnostic process, the chosen treatment, and the subsequent recovery or progression of the condition. A detailed examination of the patient’s symptoms, the doctor’s reasoning, and the results of treatment would be essential.

So, you’re tackling those top 10 tips for crafting a killer case study? Great! A well-designed 404 error page, like the one you can build with a custom 404 page WordPress plugin here , can also reflect your brand’s professionalism and keep visitors engaged even when they stumble upon a missing page. Remember, a polished case study, showcasing your expertise, is key to making a lasting impression.

Another strong example could involve a successful treatment approach for a previously incurable condition, emphasizing the critical role of medical innovation.

Comparative Analysis of Case Studies

Case Study Type Key Elements of Effective Writing Example Effectiveness in Information Conveyance
Business Clear problem statement, innovative solution, quantifiable results, human element Successful turnaround of a struggling retail chain Highly effective; illustrates how strategy affects employees and the company as a whole
Legal Detailed legal arguments, historical context, implications for future cases, clear narrative structure Landmark Supreme Court decision on free speech Effective; demonstrates complex legal reasoning and historical context
Medical Detailed patient presentation, diagnostic process, treatment, outcome, ethical considerations Successful treatment of a rare neurological disorder Highly effective; demonstrates advancements in medical treatment and patient care

Addressing Common Pitfalls

Crafting compelling case stories requires careful attention to detail. One misstep can undermine the credibility and impact of your narrative. This section highlights common pitfalls and provides actionable strategies to avoid them, ensuring your case story resonates with your audience and achieves its intended purpose.Often, writers stumble upon errors that detract from the overall message and weaken the impact of their case stories.

See also  How to Become a Better Blog Writer in 30 Days

By recognizing these common pitfalls and employing effective solutions, we can refine our approach to case story writing, ensuring a more impactful and persuasive outcome.

Identifying Common Errors

Case stories, like any other form of writing, are susceptible to various errors. These errors can range from factual inaccuracies to flawed reasoning, ultimately jeopardizing the credibility and persuasiveness of the story. Careful attention to detail and a critical eye are essential for minimizing these pitfalls.

  • Inaccurate or incomplete data: Using incorrect statistics, misrepresenting facts, or omitting crucial details can undermine the credibility of the entire case story. This is especially critical in academic or professional contexts where data accuracy is paramount. Solutions include rigorous fact-checking and cross-referencing information from multiple credible sources. Consult with experts in the relevant field to validate data and ensure accuracy.

  • Biased narrative: Personal opinions or preconceived notions can easily creep into a case story, leading to a skewed or unreliable narrative. Subjectivity can compromise the objectivity required for a convincing and impactful story. Strategies to minimize bias include actively seeking diverse perspectives, meticulously documenting evidence from multiple sources, and consciously evaluating your own biases.
  • Vague or ambiguous language: Ambiguous phrasing or unclear descriptions can leave the reader confused or unsure of the story’s core message. Unclear language can also result in misinterpretations and weaken the overall impact. A solution is to employ precise and concise language, defining key terms, and providing concrete examples to clarify any potentially ambiguous elements. Employ active voice, precise vocabulary, and avoid jargon unless it’s essential and defined for the target audience.

  • Lack of Structure: A disorganized narrative can confuse the reader and make it challenging to follow the story’s flow. This disrupts the reader’s engagement and can lead to a less effective delivery of the case study’s message. Maintain a clear structure that logically progresses from introduction to conclusion, ensuring each section builds upon the previous one. Employ clear headings, subheadings, and transitions to guide the reader through the narrative.

Maintaining Objectivity

Objectivity is paramount in case story writing, especially in fields like business analysis, legal proceedings, or scientific research. Maintaining an impartial stance ensures the reader’s trust and the story’s validity. A subjective narrative can undermine the credibility of the case study.

  • Present multiple perspectives: Including diverse viewpoints enriches the story and provides a more comprehensive understanding of the situation. This approach can be implemented by quoting relevant stakeholders or including opposing viewpoints in the case study.
  • Focus on evidence-based analysis: Avoid speculating or drawing conclusions without concrete evidence. Support claims with data, facts, and verifiable evidence to build a robust and credible narrative.
  • Use neutral language: Avoid emotionally charged or biased language that could sway the reader’s opinion. Focus on presenting the facts in a neutral and objective manner. Use precise and unbiased terminology to ensure the narrative is devoid of any personal judgment or preconceived notions.

Avoiding Vague and Ambiguous Language

Clear and concise language is crucial for effective communication. Ambiguous phrasing can lead to misinterpretations and undermine the overall message.

  • Define key terms: When using technical or specialized terminology, ensure that it is clearly defined and understood by the reader. Using a glossary or providing explanations for complex terms is helpful.
  • Use concrete examples: Illustrating abstract concepts with concrete examples can significantly enhance clarity. This helps the reader to visualize the situation and understand the key points.
  • Avoid jargon: Using overly technical or specialized language can alienate or confuse the reader. Instead, use clear and accessible language appropriate for the intended audience.

Using Visuals Effectively

Visuals are powerful tools in case studies, significantly enhancing understanding and engagement. They break down complex information, making it more digestible and memorable for the reader. Choosing the right visuals and integrating them seamlessly into the narrative is crucial for a compelling and impactful case study.Effective visuals are not just about aesthetics; they are about communicating data and insights in a clear and concise manner.

They can highlight key trends, relationships, and outcomes, often conveying information more quickly and effectively than text alone. By using appropriate visuals, you transform a potentially dry, text-heavy report into a dynamic and engaging narrative.

Selecting Appropriate Visuals

Visuals should be carefully selected to complement the content and enhance understanding. Choosing the wrong type of visual can detract from the message, while the right visual can make a significant impact. A well-chosen chart can illuminate a trend, a compelling image can illustrate a critical moment, and a clear diagram can explain a complex process. Images, charts, graphs, diagrams, and even short videos can all play a vital role in communicating the story effectively.

Integrating Visuals Seamlessly

Integrating visuals seamlessly into the narrative flow is essential. They should not feel like an afterthought or a distraction. The visuals should directly support the points being made in the text, and their captions should provide context and explanation. Avoid placing visuals in the middle of a paragraph or at the end of a section without clear context.

Visual Aid Examples in Case Studies

Visual Aid Description Example in Case Study Explanation
Bar Chart Used to compare data across categories. Showing sales figures for different product lines over time. Clearly demonstrates the performance of each product line and identifies trends.
Line Graph Used to track changes in data over time. Illustrating customer acquisition costs over the past three years. Visually represents the fluctuation in acquisition costs and helps to identify potential patterns or problems.
Pie Chart Used to represent proportions of a whole. Showing the market share of different competitors in a specific industry. Provides a quick overview of the market landscape and relative market position.
Image/Photo Used to illustrate a specific scene or moment. A picture of the company’s new headquarters, showcasing a collaborative work environment. Creates a vivid impression and helps readers visualize the context.
Diagram Used to explain complex processes or systems. Illustrating the steps in a new product development process. Provides a clear and concise representation of the sequence of actions and decision points involved.

Ethical Considerations: Top 10 Tips For Writing A Case Story

Crafting compelling case studies often involves sensitive information and potentially controversial topics. Maintaining ethical standards throughout the writing process is paramount, particularly when dealing with individuals, organizations, or events that may be subject to public scrutiny. This section explores the ethical considerations crucial for responsible case study development.Ethical case study writing extends beyond simply presenting facts. It requires careful consideration of the potential impact of the study on all involved parties, demanding a high level of sensitivity and respect for privacy, confidentiality, and potential conflicts of interest.

A responsible approach ensures the study’s integrity and validity while upholding the principles of fairness and objectivity.

Maintaining Confidentiality and Protecting Privacy

Protecting the privacy and confidentiality of individuals and organizations featured in a case study is of utmost importance. Anonymity or pseudonyms should be used whenever possible to safeguard identities. Sensitive data, such as financial information, personal details, or internal documents, must be handled with extreme care and should not be disclosed unless absolutely necessary for the case’s narrative.

Explicit consent must be obtained from all individuals involved before sharing any personal information.

Addressing Potential Conflicts of Interest

Acknowledging and addressing potential conflicts of interest is vital for maintaining objectivity and credibility. Authors must be transparent about any personal connections or biases that might influence their interpretation of the events or data. Disclosing potential conflicts of interest enhances the study’s integrity and builds trust with the audience.

Ethical Guidelines for Case Study Writing

“Case study authors have a responsibility to ensure that their work is conducted with integrity and respect for all involved parties. Maintain confidentiality, protect privacy, and be transparent about any potential conflicts of interest. Accurate representation of events and data is paramount, ensuring the case study’s validity and reliability.”

Conclusion

In conclusion, crafting a successful case story requires a multifaceted approach. By mastering the tips Artikeld in this guide, you can effectively communicate complex information, engage your audience, and leave a lasting impression. From defining the case to addressing ethical concerns, this guide provides a practical framework for creating impactful case stories across various fields.

Feed